Ftp thunderbird

Thunderbird is an open source email, news, and chat client previously developed by the Mozilla Foundation.

Состояние перевода: На этой странице представлен перевод статьи Thunderbird. Дата последней синхронизации: 2 января 2022. Вы можете помочь синхронизировать перевод, если в английской версии произошли изменения.

Thunderbird это клиент электронной почты с открытым исходным кодом, который имеет также функцию чтения новостей, чат (например, IRC или XMPP), ранее разрабатываемый Mozilla Foundation.

Install the package, with a language pack if required.

Other versions include:

A version overview, both past and future, can be read on MozillaWiki:Releases.

Signing and encryption

From Thunderbird 78.2.1 onwards, this functionality is integrated into Thunderbird. This was previously provided by the Enigmail add-on, which is not compatible with Thunderbird 78+. To migrate keys from Enigmail to Thunderbird, as well as learn what is currently supported, see Thunderbird OpenPGP FAQ. Before migration, make sure that a strong passphrase is used for the master password. Otherwise the private key will not be properly protected.

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If you want to reinstall a previously deleted account with the same account data, you might get a popup with «Incoming server already exists». See bug Bugzilla#1121151 for details. Unfortunately, if you get this error you can now only clean reinstall Thunderbird:

Thunderbird UI freezes when receiving a new message

If Thunderbird is configured to show an alert when a new message arrives, or at launch, the lack of a notification daemon may freeze the interface (white screen) for many seconds. You can solve this issue by disabling alerts or installing a notification server.

LC_TIME environment variable not respected

With version 60, Gecko started using the CLDR project for localization, including datetime formatting, which uses different settings than most other software based purely on LC_TIME. There is a bug report for this issue that includes workarounds with varying effects. To achieve ISO-8601-formatted dates in Thunderbird and a week beginning on Monday, use LC_TIME=lt_LT thunderbird.

Установите пакет , а также языковой пакет по необходимости (например, для русского языка).

В репозиториях AUR представлены и другие версии:

Смотрите сведения об обновлениях на странице Thunderbird Release Notes на сайте Mozilla.

Tips and tricks

This can be overridden with network.protocol-handler.warn-external in the #Config editor

Plain text mode and font uniformity

Tip: The ImportExportTools NG add-on offers an option to export and import a profile folder.

Before you start with Importing or Exporting tasks, backup your complete ~/.thunderbird profile:

$ cp -R ~/.thunderbird /to/backup/folder/

With migration you just copy your current Thunderbird profile to another PC or a new Thunderbird installation:

Export and import

Thunderbird (up to at least 31.4.0-1) sorts mail by date with the oldest on top without any threading. While this can be changed per folder, it is easier to set a sane default instead as described here.

Set these preferences in the #Config editor:

mailnews.default_sort_order = 2 (descending)
mailnews.default_view_flags = 1 (Threaded view)

Install hunspell and a hunspell language dictionary and restart Thunderbird.

See the Firefox article for how to set the default spell checking language.

Make sure that mail.biff.use_system_alert in the #Config editor is set to «true» (default). This option means that extensions (such as Gnome Integration) are not needed for these newer versions of Thunderbird.

You might also need to install a notification server.

Thunderbird can be configured to play sounds when new emails are received and when calendar reminders are dispatched. This requires .

Thunderbird should conform to GTK#Themes as defined on your system. However, two tweaks are desirable for full consistency. These are most beneficial for dark themes.

Thunderbird unfortunately lacks an easy way to disable single-key bindings, such that pressing e.g. «a» on the keyboard will not archive a message. The tbkeys-lite extension provides a means of editing and deleting such bindings and is available for Thunderbird 68.0 onwards.

Use OpenPGP with external GnuPG

Starting with v78.1, Thunderbird now ships with integrated OpenPGP support previously provided by Add-Ons like Enigmail. It will offer you to migrate your existing Enigmail keys into Thunderbird upon the first start after the update. If you do not want to store your private keys inside Thunderbird, it is possible to use Thunderbird with an external GnuPG installation in order to keep your keys safe or use a Smartcard.

Refer to MozillaWiki:Thunderbird:OpenPGP:Smartcards for further instructions and specialized configurations.

$ MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1 thunderbird

To route the connection to the server through the Tor network the proxy settings must be set accordingly.

Подпись и шифрование

С версии 78.2.1 поддержка OpenPGP встроена в Thunderbird. Ранее для неё использовалось расширение Enigmail, который с версиями 78+ несовместим. Для переноса ключей из Enigmail в Thunderbird смотрите Thunderbird OpenPGP FAQ. Перед переносом убедитесь, что в качестве мастер-пароля используется надёжная парольная фраза, иначе закрытый ключ не будет должным образом защищён.

Ошибка сегментации LDAP

Ошибка LDAP clash (Bugzilla#292127) при работе с OpenLDAP возникает, когда система сконфигурирована на получение информации. Возможно, поможет обходной путь, состоящий в переименовании конфликтующей библиотеки LDAP.

Incoming server already exists

Если вы хотите пересоздать ранее удалённую учётную запись с теми же данными, вы можете получить всплывающее окно с сообщением «Incoming server already exists» (смотрите Bugzilla#1121151) К сожалению, это можно исправить только полной переустановкой Thunderbird:

Thunderbird лагает при получении нового письма

Интерфейс может подлагивать на несколько секунд при получении нового письма. Для устранения проблемы следует установить сервер уведомлений.

Не учитывается переменная окружения LC_TIME

Thunderbird использует переменную окружения LC_TIME не во всех возможных случаях. Начиная с версии Thunderbird 56 можно сменить поведение в настройках, раздел «Дополнительные», вкладка «Основные», выберите из списка «Формат даты и времени» вариант «Формат языка из региональных стандартов».

Начиная с версии Gecko 60 в движке используется стандарт CLDR для локализации, туда же включено форматирование дат, которое обычно настраивается при помощи LC_TIME. Однако встречается баг Bugzilla#1426907. Чтобы форсировать использование формата ISO 8601 (начало недели с понедельника), установите LC_TIME=lt_LT thunderbird.

Can’t log in to IMAP when using OAuth2 on a G Suite account

Thunderbird has a settings editor like about:config in Firefox. It can be found in the settings, the «Advanced» section, the «General» tab, the «Settings Editor» button.

Set default browser

Thunderbird uses the settings from XDG MIME Applications. Typically, setting the default browser is done using desktop environment utilities.

This behavior can be forced by setting the network.protocol-handler.warn-external setting to true in the settings editor, and then each time the link is clicked, a program selection dialog will appear. Check the Remember my choice checkbox to set the default browser.

You can also further configure browsers for different protocols:

Plain text mode and font uniformity

Please backup your profile before starting:

$ cp -R ~/.thunderbird /path/to/copy/

Here are the steps to transfer

Export and import

Before taking action on your profile, you should make a backup copy of your profile from the ~/.thunderbird folder:

$ cp -R ~/.thunderbird /backup/folder/

If your account is broken or you need to merge two accounts, follow the steps:

Change default sort

Setting example in settings editor:

mailnews.default_sort_order = 2 // (oldest to newest)
mailnews.default_view_flags = 1 // (group by topic)

By default, emails are stored in mbox format. Maildir is an email storage format that does not require exclusive capture of the shared file (mbox behavior) when reading, adding, or modifying messages. Each message is stored in a separate file with a unique name, and each folder is a directory on disk. See the Thunderbird/Maildir article on MozillaWiki. Setting example in settings editor:

Install the package and language pack , and then restart the program.

See also Firefox (English)#Firefox doesn’t remember the default spell checker language.

Thunderbird uses its own non-system notifications by default. To force system notifications, set the mail.biff.use_system_alert option to true in the settings editor. Some extensions use them (for example, early versions of Gnome Integration).

It is also recommended to install the .

Thunderbird uses the current GTK theme, but two tweaks are desirable for complete consistency. This is especially useful for dark themes.

Unfortunately, there is no easy way in Thunderbird to disable single-key shortcuts, for example, so that pressing «a» on the keyboard does not archive the message. The tbkeys-lite extension allows you to change or remove such keybindings and is available for Thunderbird 68.0 and later.

Using OpenPGP with external GnuPG

Starting with version 78.1, Thunderbird comes with built-in support for OpenPGP, which was previously provided by third-party extensions like Enigmail. It will prompt you to migrate your existing Enigmail keys to Thunderbird on the first run after the upgrade. If you don’t want to store your private keys inside Thunderbird, you can use Thunderbird with an external GnuPG installation to secure your keys or use a smart card.

Refer to MozillaWiki:Thunderbird:OpenPGP:Smartcards for further instructions and special configurations.